Proposed smoking ban includes electronic cigarettes and could come into force this summer.
Rome’s city council is moving to ban smoking near the waterfront on the beaches of Ostia, Castel Porziano and Capocotta, with effect from the coming summer season.
The measure, backed by a cross-party majority, marks a major step towards aligning Rome with a growing number of European and global cities that have already adopted smoke-free beach policies.
The proposal
The measure, which received the unanimous approval of the centre-left Partito Democratico (PD) and the Movimento 5 Stelle (M5S) in the city hall’s environment commission on 26 March, will initially prohibit smoking within five metres of the waterline on the beaches of the Roman coastline.
The draft resolution, presented by M5S councillor Paolo Ferrara covers not only traditional cigarettes but also electronic cigarettes, cigars and heated tobacco devices.
The prohibition targets precisely the strip of beach most frequented by families and children – the area immediately adjacent to the water where people enter and leave the sea.
Before the measure can take effect, it must be approved by the full capitoline assembly and subsequently incorporated into the seasonal beach ordinance issued by mayor Roberto Gualtieri.
There is little reason to anticipate resistance to either step, as the proposal enjoys the backing of the governing majority.
Environmental and public health argument
The rationale advanced by proponents of the ban is twofold. Councillor Ferrara has cited data from environmental organisation Legambiente indicating that cigarette butts represent 14 per cent of all rubbish found on Italian beaches, with each filter taking more than 10 years to degrade while releasing toxic substances into the sea.
The dual objectives are to reduce passive smoking exposure for beachgoers and to eliminate one of the most persistent and environmentally damaging forms of coastal litter.
Councillor Nando Bonessio of the Greens and Left Alliance (AVS), who voiced support for the measure in committee, called it “a concrete signal of civilisation and attention to the territory, in line with the best practices already adopted in many Italian and European cities”.
He emphasised that the ban alone would not suffice: it would need to be accompanied by effective enforcement measures, clear multilingual signage at beach entrances, and a wider awareness campaign.
The deliberation also obliges beach concession operators to designate specific smoking areas, clearly indicated with signage in multiple languages, with enforcement entrusted to the local police.
Phased approach
Councillors backing the move have made clear that this summer’s partial prohibition is intended only as a first step.
If the initial experiment proves successful, the authorities will reportedly consider tightening the ban to cover entire sections of beach, along the lines of what already applies in parts of Sardinia, where fines are imposed on those who transgress.
In adopting this approach, Rome would join a select group of cities globally that have already implemented smoke-free beach policies, including Barcelona, Stockholm, New York and Melbourne, as well as Italian localities such as Bibione and Capri.
